{"id":48,"date":"2018-01-13T10:05:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-13T10:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/?page_id=48"},"modified":"2018-01-13T10:52:41","modified_gmt":"2018-01-13T10:52:41","slug":"symbian-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/?page_id=48","title":{"rendered":"Symbian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Symbian bol mobiln\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m (OS) a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 platforma ur\u010den\u00e1 pre smartphony. Symbian bol p\u00f4vodne vyvinut\u00fd ako opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m s uzavret\u00fdm zdrojom pre PDA v roku 1998 od Symbian Ltd. Symbian OS bol potomkom EPIC Psionu a be\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradne na procesoroch ARM , aj ke\u010f existoval nevyd\u00e1van\u00fd x86 port. Symbian bol pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd mnoh\u00fdmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov, ako s\u00fa Samsung , Motorola , Sony Ericsson a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia . To bolo tie\u017e prevl\u00e1daj\u00face v Japonsku zna\u010diek vr\u00e1tane Fujitsu , Sharp a Mitsubishi .<\/p>\n

Ako priekopn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd zalo\u017eil odvetvie inteligentn\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov, bol najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom smartphone v celosvetovom priemere do konca roka 2010 – v \u010dase, ke\u010f boli pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny v obmedzenej miere, ke\u010f ich Android prekonal, ke\u010f\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google a jej partneri dosiahli \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu prijatie.<\/p>\n

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Symbian OS bol v podstate shell syst\u00e9m a vy\u017eadoval \u010fal\u0161ie u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie (ako middleware ) na vytvorenie kompletn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Symbian OS sa stala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm prvkom platformy S60 (predt\u00fdm Series 60) postavenej spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Nokia, ktor\u00e1 bola prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vydan\u00e1 v roku 2002 a nap\u00e1jala v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu smartf\u00f3nov Nokia. Symbian OS sa nakoniec stal najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00edm inteligentn\u00fdm mobiln\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom, hoci nie je tak popul\u00e1rny v Severnej Amerike. UIQ bolo \u010fal\u0161\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm pre Symbian, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou Motorola a Sony Ericsson, zatia\u013e \u010do v Japonsku bola platforma MOAP (S) vytvoren\u00e1 oper\u00e1torom NTT DoCoMo . Aplik\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto rozhran\u00ed neboli navz\u00e1jom kompatibiln\u00e9 napriek tomu, \u017ee boli postaven\u00e9 na Symbian OS. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia sa stala majoritn\u00fdm akcion\u00e1rom spolo\u010dnosti Symbian Ltd. v roku 2004 a k\u00fapila si cel\u00fd podiel v roku 2008. Nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 Symbian Foundation bola vytvoren\u00e1 tak, aby z\u00edskala bezodplatn\u00fa n\u00e1stupcu Symbian OS – sna\u017eiaca sa o zjednotenie platformy, S60 sa stala uprednost\u0148ovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie nad\u00e1cie a UIQ sa zastavili, ale spolo\u010dnos\u0165 MOAP pokra\u010dovala na japonskom trhu. Symbian ^ 2 (alebo S60 5. vydanie) bol vytvoren\u00fd ako v\u00fdsledok v roku 2009. Symbian ^ 2 (zalo\u017een\u00fd na MOAP) vyu\u017eil dopravca NTT DoCoMo, jeden z \u010dlenov nad\u00e1cie, pre japonsk\u00fd trh. Symbian ^ 3 bol vydan\u00fd v roku 2010 ako n\u00e1stupca S60 5. vydania, kedy sa stal \u00faplne otvoren\u00fdm zdrojom . Symbian ^ 3 dostala aktualiz\u00e1cie Anny a Belle v roku 2011.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Symbian Foundation sa na konci roka 2010 rozpadla a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia prevzala kontrolu nad v\u00fdvojom OS. Vo febru\u00e1ri 2011 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia, ktor\u00e1 je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti jedinou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 na\u010falej podporuje Symbian mimo Japonska, ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee bude pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 Windows Phone 7 ako svoju prim\u00e1rnu smartphone platformu, zatia\u013e \u010do Symbian by sa postupne zhor\u0161oval. O dva mesiace nesk\u00f4r spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia presunula opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m do uzavret\u00fdch licenci\u00ed, pri\u010dom spolupracovala iba s japonsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobcami origin\u00e1lnych zariaden\u00ed a nesk\u00f4r vyvinula v\u00fdvoj aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Symbian pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Accenture . Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee do roku 2016 bola s\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 podpora vr\u00e1tane dvoch hlavn\u00fdch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, do roku 2012 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou opustila v\u00fdvoj a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Symbian u\u017e opustila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Accenture av janu\u00e1ri 2014 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Nokia prestala akceptova\u0165 nov\u00fd alebo zmenen\u00fd softv\u00e9r Symbian od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Nokia 808 PureView v roku 2012 bol ofici\u00e1lnym posledn\u00fdm smartphonom Symbian od spolo\u010dnosti Nokia. NTT DoCoMo pokra\u010doval v uvo\u013e\u0148ovan\u00ed zariaden\u00ed OPP (S) (Operator Pack Symbian, n\u00e1stupca MOAP) v Japonsku, ktor\u00e9 na\u010falej funguj\u00fa ako middleware na Symbian. Medzi telef\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa, patr\u00ed F-07F ( ja ) od Fujitsu a SH-07F ( ja ) od spolo\u010dnosti Sharp v roku 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Symbian bol mobiln\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m (OS) a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 platforma ur\u010den\u00e1 pre smartphony. Symbian bol p\u00f4vodne vyvinut\u00fd ako opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m s uzavret\u00fdm zdrojom pre PDA v roku 1998 od Symbian Ltd. Symbian OS bol potomkom EPIC Psionu a be\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradne na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81,"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions\/81"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/symbian.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}